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?? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???, ?????? ? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? (stopping potential) ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? (threshold frequency) ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ????
???????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ????
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[????????]- ↑ ? ? Serway, Raymond A. (????)? Physics for Scientists & Engineers? Saunders? ??. p. ????? ???????? ???????????
{{?? ???????}}:|????????=-? ???????? ???? ?????? (???????)??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) Describes the photoelectric effect as the "emission of photoelectrons from matter", and describes the original usage as the "emission of photoelectrons from metallic surfaces" after the experiments of Milikan, and others. - ↑ The American journal of science. (1880). New Haven: J.D. & E.S. Dana. Page 234
- ↑ Wolfram Scienceworld describes the terminology of the photoelectric effect and the previous usage of the term Hertz Effect.
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[????????]
- Nave, R., "Wave-Particle Duality". HyperPhysics.
- "Photoelectric effect". Physics 2000. University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado.
- ACEPT W3 Group, "The Photoelectric Effect". Department of Physics and Astronomy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ.
- Haberkern, Thomas, and N Deepak "Grains of Mystique: Quantum Physics for the Layman". Einstein Demystifies Photoelectric Effect, Chapter 3.
- Department of Physics, "The Photoelectric effect ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ????? ???? ??????". Physics 320 Laboratory, Davidson College, Davidson.
- Fowler, Michael, "The Photoelectric Effect". Physics 252, University of Virginia.
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- Curull, Xavi Espinal, "Photoelectric effect Applet". (Java)
- Fendt, Walter, and Taha Mzoughi, "The Photoelectric Effect". (Java)
- "Applet: Photo Effect". Open Source Distributed Learning Content Management and Assessment System. (Java)