超级黄金周点燃消费热情 手机支付成境外购物神器
?????????? ?????????? ? ???????????????? ???? ????? ??????????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ?????????????[?] ???????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????? ???, ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???, ????? ??? ???????? ????????????? (Therapeutics) ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???, ????? ??? ???????? ????????????????? (Toxicology) ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???, ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????????? ??????, ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ("Pharmacon", ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? "???") ??? "?????" ("Logos", ??? ???? "???????") ?????
????????????? ????????? ?????????? (therapeutic index) ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????[?] ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???, ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ????[?] ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???, ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????[?]
??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ????, ??????? "??????? ???????????" ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ? ???????????? ??? ????, ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????, ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????
????
[????????]???????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????????????? ("Pharmacokinetics") ??? ????????????????? (Pharmacodynamics)? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????, ?????, ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???, ??? ???????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???, ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????????????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? "?????" ? ??? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????????????? ??? ??????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????????? ? ??????? ????????? (?????? ????????? ????????) ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????, ??????? ? ???????, ????????
??????????
[????????]??????????? ??????????
[????????]???????????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? "????????? ???????????" (Clinical pharmacology) ??? ????
???????-??????????
[????????]??????????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? "????????????????" (Neuropharmacology) ??? ????
?????????????
[????????]?? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ?? ?????? ??????????, ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????, ??????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? "????????????????" (Psychopharmacology) ??? ????
????????????????
[????????]?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????, ??, ?????, ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? "???????" ??? ????
???? ??????????
[????????]???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ? ????????????????, ???????, ???????????, ?????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? "???????????" (Pharmacognosy) ??? ????
???-?????????????
[????????]??????? ???, ?????, ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ? ????????? ????????????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? "??????????????????" (Pharmacogenetics) ??? ????
???-??????????? ???????
[????????]??? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? "??????????????????" (Pharmacogenomics) ??? ????
?????????
[????????]
- ↑ Elizabeth A. Martin, ??????? (????), Concise Medical Dictionary, Oxford University Press, ??. ???
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Elizabeth A. Martin, ??????? (????), Concise Medical Dictionary, Oxford University Press, ??. ???
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Christine M. Thorp (?????? ??, ????), Pharmacology for the Health Care Professions, John Wiley & Sons, ??. ??–??
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Linda Lane Lilley, PhD, RN,; Shelly Rainforth Collins, PharmD; Julie S. Snyder, MSN, RN-BC (???? ??, ????), Pharmacology and the Nursing Process, Elsevier Health Sciences, ??. ??
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ???????? ?????????? (?????) ??????? ???? ????????????: ?????? ???: ???????? ?????? (?????) ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????)
